|
|
|
| Rubidium Mass Measurement and Lifetime Evaluation of the Lamp Bulb of a Rubidium Atomic Clock |
| HE Sheng-guo1,2,WANG Fang1,ZHAO Feng1,WU Han-hua1,MEI Gang-hua1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Atomic Frequency Standard of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Long operation lifetime is critical important for the space rubidium atomic clock used in the GNSS satellites. The lifetime of a rubidium clock is closely related to the lifetime of rubidium spectral lamp. For the purpose to accurately evaluate the lifetime of rubidium spectral lamp, a new method to gather the rubidium metal in the lamp bulb was developed, and the accuracy of rubidium mass measurement with differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was greatly improved by using the method. Through fitting rubidium consumption data of 7 years, a rubidium consumption model with highest precision so far for the bulbs made of Schott 8436 glass was established. According to the model, a some 130 μg of rubidium mental filling in the bulb will ensure a 50 years operation time of the bulb.
|
|
Received: 23 March 2015
Published: 31 May 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
［1］Volk C H, Frueholz R P, English T C, et al. Lifetime and reliability of rubidium discharge lamps for use in atomic frequency standard［C］// Proceedings of the 38th annual frequency control symposium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 1984, 387-400.
［2］Volk C H, Frueholz R P. The role of long-term lamp fluctuations in the random walk of frequency behavior of the rubidium frequency standard: A case study［J］. J Appl Phys, 1985, 57(3): 980-983.
［3］Cook R A,Frueholz R P. An improved rubidium consumption for discharge lamps used in rubidium frequency standards［C］// Proceedings of the 42th annual frequency control symposium, Baltimore, MD, USA, 1988, 525-531.
［4］王芳,赵峰,吴汉华,等. 铷光谱灯寿命实验研究［C］// 2007年全国时间频率学术会议,宜昌,2007,206-208.
［5］Frueholz R P, Wun-fogle M, Eckert H U, et al. Lamp reliability studies for improved satellite rubidium frequency standard［C］// Proceedings of the 13th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval(PTTI) Applications and Planning Meeting,1981, 767-788.
［6］Camparo J C, Klimcak C M, Herbulock S J. Frequency Equilibration in the Vapor-Cell Atomic Clock［J］. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas, 2005,54(5): 1873-1880. |
|
|
|
2016, Vol. 37 
