|
|
Precise Measurement of Terahertz Divergence Angle for Conical Surface Fitting |
LI Yatian,FANG Bo,WU Jialu,FANG Can,CAI Jinhui |
College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China |
|
|
Abstract Aiming at the precise measurement of terahertz(THz) beam divergence angle, a terahertz divergence angle measuring facility based on conical surface fitting was constructed based on single-frequency continuous wave terahertz source. By investigating the propagation mode of terahertz beam and analyzing its spatial characteristics of intensity distribution, the terahertz output beam is regarded as the conic surface in the far field range, and the spot image is collected by a terahertz detector, and the conic surface is constructed according to the coordinates of the edge points of the image. By means of indirect adjustment, the data of edge points are preprocessed and parameter iteration and conical surface fitting are used to calculate the divergence angle. The results show that the terahertz source divergence angle of 100GHz is 2.73°, and the relative expanded uncertainty is 3.8% (k=2).
|
Received: 29 March 2023
Published: 22 January 2024
|
|
|
|
|
[16] |
武汉大学测绘学院测量平差学科组. 误差理论与测量平差基础[M]. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2009.
|
[1] |
杨鸿儒,李宏光. 太赫兹波通信技术研究进展[J]. 应用光学, 2018, 39(1):12-21.
|
|
DENG Y Q. Terahertz measurement research and standard development progress[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2020, 41(4): 651-661.
|
|
YANG H R, LI H G. Research progress on terahertz communication technology[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2018, 39(1): 12-21.
|
[4] |
邬佳璐, 方波, 李剑敏, 等. 基于迈克尔逊干涉法的太赫兹波长精密测量[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(9): 1147-1153.
|
|
WU J L, FANG B, LI J M, et al. Precise measurement of terahertz wavelength based on Michelson interference method[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(9): 1147-1153.
|
[5] |
谌贝, 程晴, 马红梅, 等. 太赫兹计量测试技术[J]. 军民两用技术与产品, 2019(9): 9-17.
|
|
CHEN B, CHEN Q, MA H M, et al. Terahertz measurement test technique[J]. Dual Use Technologies & Products, 2019(9): 9-17.
|
[8] |
张映昀, 阮伟民, 冯志刚 等. 基于里德堡原子的微波相移测量[J]. 计量学报, 2023, 44(9): 1438-1443.
|
[12] |
俞兵, 王宝龙, 李宏光, 等. 太赫兹源发散角测量技术研究[J]. 应用光学, 2021, 42(3): 499-503.
|
[15] |
胡圣武, 肖本林. 误差理论与测量平差基础 [M]. 第2版.北京: 北京大学出版社, 2012.
|
[6] |
MIRA N, RICHARD D. Linearity calibration of amplitude and power measurements in terahertz systems and detectors[J]. Optics letters, 2009, 34(5): 674-676.
|
[7] |
DUCOURNAU G, YOSHIMIZU Y, HISATAKE S, et al. Coherent THz communication at 200GHz using a frequency comb, UTC-PD and electronic detection[J]. Electronics Letters, 2014, 50(5): 386-388.
|
[9] |
RICHTER H, ROTHBART N, HüBERS H W. Characterizing the beam properties of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers[J]. Journal of Infrared Millimeter & Terahertz Waves, 2014, 35(8): 686-698.
|
[11] |
GAO X Q, LIU L, YANG X, et al. Research on single frequency terahertz beam divergence Angle measurement[C]//Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Metrology for Aero Space. Pisa, Italy, 2020.
|
|
YU B, WANG B L, LI H G, et al. Study on measurement technique of Terahertz source divergence Angle[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2021, 42(3): 499-503.
|
[13] |
REITEN M T, HARMON S A, CHEVILLE R A. Terahertz beam propagation measured through three-dimensional amplitude profile determination[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 2003, 20(10): 2215-2225.
|
[14] |
李兵. 连续太赫兹波多平面叠层相衬成像研究[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2020.
|
[19] |
GB/T 27418-2017 测量不确定度评定和表示[S]. 2017.
|
[3] |
SIEGEL P H. Terahertz technology[J]. IEEE Transaction on microwave theory and technology, 2002, 50(3): 910-928.
|
[10] |
YOO Y J, KUK D, ZHONG Z Q, et al. Generation and Characterization of Strong Terahertz Fields From kHz Laser Filamentation[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2017, 23(4): 1-7.
|
|
BAI J, HU H B. Parameter value and uncertainty evaluation of regression model in measurement[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2022, 43(12): 1683-1688.
|
[18] |
崔崚岳. 基于调频连续波的太赫兹成像系统的设计与搭建[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2020.
|
|
JIANG Q, WANG Y, WEN Z, et al. Moisture Content Determination of Transformer Oil by Using Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2018, 38(4): 1049-1052.
|
[2] |
邓玉强. 太赫兹计量研究与标准研制进展[J]. 应用光学, 2020, 41(4): 651-661.
|
|
ZHANG Y Y, RUAN W M, FENG Z G, et al. Microwave phase shift measurement based on Rydberg atoms[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2023, 44(9): 1438-1443.
|
[17] |
白杰, 胡红波. 计量中回归模型参数值及其不确定度评估[J]. 计量学报, 2022, 43(12): 1683-1688.
|
[20] |
蒋强, 王玥, 文哲, 等. 太赫兹时域光谱技术的变压器油低水含量检测[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2018, 38(4): 1049-1052.
|
|
|
|