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| Analysis of Continuous Temperature Measurement Sensitivity Based on Nitrogen-vacancy Centers in Diamond |
| XING Li,FENG Xiao-juan,ZHANG Jin-tao |
| Division of thermophysics, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract The temperature measurement based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers in diamond has the merits of ultra-high sensitivity and micro-nano spatial resolution, which is realized through the zero-field splitting energy generated by spin-spin interaction between the two unpaired electrons in the outermost layer of the NV- center. Usually, analysis of sensitivity is used to judge the signal to noise ratio of the output signal. In order to improve the sensitivity, the theoretical model of continuous temperature measurement sensitivity without an applied magnetic field is derived, and the main interfering factors are analyzed. The effects of microwave antenna diameter, laser and microwave power on the linewidth and fluorescence contrast of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) are optimized. The relationship between zero-field splitting energy D and temperature T is calibrated in the range of 303K to 318K. The coefficient dD/dT is -73.42kHz/K and the relative standard deviation is 5.3%. Finally, the sensitivity at different temperature is measured, and the low-frequency average sensitivity reaches the level of 0.5K/Hz1/2(＜10Hz).
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Received: 01 February 2023
Published: 18 May 2023
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2023, Vol. 44 
