|
|
|
| Pulse-driven AC Josephson Voltage Standard with an Output Voltage of One Volt |
| ZHOU Kun-li1, HAN Qi-na1,2, ZHAO Jian-ting1, LU Yun-feng1, SHI Yang1, YANG Yan1, QU Ji-feng1 |
1. National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
2. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The AC Josephson voltage standard synthesizes quantum voltages by driving Josephson junctions using a high-speed pulse pattern generator. In comparison with the Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard, its output waveform has no step transitions, clearer spectrum and wider bandwidth. The ACJVS contains a pulse pattern generator with eight bits, a microwave amplifier, DC blocks and a Josephson junction chip. A root-mean-square voltage of one volt was achieved by driving four sub-arrays with each containing 12810 Josephson junctions. In the system, each sub-array is compensated by a low frequency current source. In the end, three possible applications of the developed system including the quantum impedance bridge, quantum power source and quantum power meter were presented.
|
|
Received: 07 September 2020
Published: 08 December 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
［1］周琨荔, 屈继峰, 张钟华, 等. 交流量子电压标准研究综述［J］. 计量学报, 2017, 38(4): 486-491.
Zhou K L, Qu J F, Zhang Z H, et al. The status of AC quantum voltage standards ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2017, 38(4): 486-491.
［2］王曾敏, 高原, 李红晖. 建立新一代约瑟夫森电压基准——正弦量子电压信号的合成［J］. 仪器仪表学报, 2010, 31(9): 1965-1971.
Wang Z M, Gao Y, Li H H. Establishment of new type Josephson voltage standard in China—synthesis of AC quantum voltage ［J］. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2010, 31(9): 1965-1971.
［3］Flowers-Jacobs N E, Rüfenacht A, Fox A E, et al. Calibration of an AC voltage source using a Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer at 4V ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Denver, USA, 2020: 1-2.
［4］Kieler O F, Behr R, Wendisch R, et al. Towards a 1V Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2015, 25(3): 1-5.
［5］Zhou K L, Qu J F, Benz S P. Zero-compensation method and reduced inductive voltage error for the AC Josephson voltage standard ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2015, 25(5): 1-6.
［6］Zhou K L, Qu J F, Xu X, et al. Thermal transfer standard calibrations using a pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard ［C］ //IEEE.Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Paris, France, 2018: 1-2.
［7］朱珠, 康焱, 王路, 等. 量子电压的发展及应用［J］. 宇航计测技术, 2018, 38(1): 12-17.
Zhu Z, Kang Y, Wang L, et al. Development and application of quantum voltage ［J］. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement, 2018, 38(1): 12-17.
［8］Benz S P, Waltman S B. Pulse-bias electronics and techniques for a Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2014, 24(6): 1-7.
［9］Flowers-Jacobs N E, Fox A E, Dresselhaus P, et al. Two-volt Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer using Wilkinson dividers ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016, 26(6): 1-7.
［10］Brevik J, Flowers-Jacobs N E, Fox A E, et al. Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesis with multilevel pulse biasing ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2017, 27(3): 1-7.
［11］Flowers-Jacobs N E, Babenko A, Fox A E, et al. Zero-compensation Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer at 1. 33V ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Denver, USA, 2020: 1-2.
［12］Overney F, Jeanneret B. Impedance bridges: from Wheatstone to Josephson ［J］. Metrologia, 2018, 55(5): S119-S134.
［13］Lee J, Schurr J, Nissil J, et al. The Josephson two-terminal-pair impedance bridge ［J］. Metrologia, 2010, 47(4): 453-459.
［14］Overney F, Flowers-Jacobs N E, Jeanneret B, et al. Josephson-based full digital bridge for high-accuracy impedance comparisons ［J］. Metrologia, 2016, 53(4): 1045–1053.
［15］Bauer S, Behr R, Hagen T, et al. Implementation of an impedance bridge based on pulse-driven Josephson arrays for arbitrary impedance ratios and phase angles ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Ottawa, Canada, 2016: 1-2.
［16］Hagen T, Palafox L, Behr R. A Josephson impedance bridge based on programmable Josephson voltage standards ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2017, 66(6): 1539-1545.
［17］Bauer S, Behr R, Hagen T, et al. A novel two-terminal-pair pulse-driven Josephson impedance bridge linking a 10nF capacitance standard to the quantized Hall resistance ［J］. Metrologia, 2017, 54(2): 152-160.
［18］Overney F, Flowers-Jacobs N E, Jeanneret B, et al. Characterization of a dual Josephson impedance bridge ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Paris, France, 2018.DOI:10.1109/CPEM.2018.8501035
［19］Bauer S, Behr R, Kieler O, et al. Progress on PTBs pulse-driven Josephson impedance bridge combined with an AC quantum Hall resistance ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Paris, France, 2018.DOI: 10.1109/CPEM.2018.8501036
［20］Pan X L, Zhang J T, Shi Z M, et al. Establishment of AC power standard at frequencies up to 100kHz ［J］. Measurement, 2018, 125: 151-155.
［21］Burroughs C J, Benz S P, Dresselhaus P D, et al. Development of a 60Hz power standard using SNS programmable Josephson voltage standards ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2007, 56(2): 289-294.
［22］周琨荔, 屈继峰, 赵建亭, 等. 一种基于脉冲驱动型交流量子电压源的功率产生装置:2020107980646［P］. 2020-08-10.
［23］Waltrip B C, Gong B, Nelson T L, et al. AC power standard using a programmable Josephson voltage standard ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 1041-1048.
［24］Palafox L, Behr R, Ihlenfeld W G K, et al. The Josephson-effect-based primary AC power standard at the PTB: progress report ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009, 58(4): 1049-1053.
［25］Branislav D. Low-frequency quantum-based AC power standard at NRC Canada ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2013, 62(6): 1699-1703.
［26］Jia Z S, Liu Z Y, Wang L, et al. Design and implementation of differential AC voltage sampling system based on PJVS ［J］. Measurement, 2018, 125: 606-611.
［27］Wang Z M, Li H H, Yang Y, et al. Research on differential sampling with a Josephson voltage standard ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Ottawa, Canada, 2016: 1-2.
［28］周琨荔, 屈继峰, 韩琪娜, 等. 一种基于脉冲驱动交流量子电压源的功率测量装置及方法:202010798067X［P］. 2020-08-10.
［29］Waltrip B, Nelson T, Berilla M, et al. Comparison of AC power referenced to either PJVS or JAWS ［C］ //IEEE. Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements. Denver, USA, 2020: 1-2.
［30］陆祖良, 王磊, 李敏. 通过采样测量技术建立相角基准的探讨［J］. 计量学报, 2007, 28(1): 1-4.
Lu Z L, Wang L, Li M. A study on the establishment of phase angle primary standard by sampling measurement ［J］. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2007, 28(1): 1-4. |
|
|
|
2020, Vol. 41 
