|
|
Uncertainty Evaluation for the Determination of the Retention Ratio of the Ultrafiltration Membrane by PEG-20000 |
WANG Xu-liang,LI Zong-yu,ZHANG Yan-ping,HAO Jun,PAN Xian-hui |
1. The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, SOA (Tianjin), Tianjin 300192, China
2. National Quality Supervision & Inspection Center for Seawater & Brackish Water Utilization Products, Tianjin 300192, China |
|
|
Abstract Molecular weight cut off and retention are two technical parameters of ultrafiltration membrane performance. Choosing PEG-20000 as a standard substance, establishing evaluation mathematical model of uncertainty of retention test results to analyze the sources of uncertainty, the retention test results were evaluated. The results indicates that the polydispersity coefficient(Mw/Mn)of PEG-20000 is 1.005, which is better than the standard test for molecular weight cut-off standard material distribution coefficient less than the requirements of 1.8 and GPC spectrum showed a single peak form, in line with PEG clear structure, molecular weight distribution narrow features, which fully meet the testing needs. There is a good linear relation between ABS and concentration in the standard curve and the correlation coefficient R2 is over 0.999. The retention ratio of the ultrafiltration membrane by PEG-20000 is 93.04%, through repeated experiment. The results were evaluated type A and type B uncertainty. It showed that expanded uncertainty is 2.90% when coverage factor is k=2 and level of confidence is 95%.
|
Received: 08 September 2016
Published: 29 December 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1]时钧,袁权,高从堦. 膜技术手册[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2001.
[2]倪澄峰,安树林,邓利华,等. D试剂法超滤膜截留聚乙二醇的研究[J]. 膜科学与技术,2016,36(1):109-113.
[3]Kader G. A Large Review of the Pre Treatment[J]. Expanding issues in desalination, 2011, (9): 1-54.
[4]Rohani R, Hyland M, Patterson D. A refined one-filtration method for aqueous based nanofiltration and ultrafiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off determination using polyethylene glycols [J]. Fuel and Energy Abstrcts, 2011, 382(1- 2 ), 278-290.
[5]潘献辉,王晓楠,张艳萍,等. 超滤膜截留性能检测用基准物质研究与应用进展[J]. 膜科学与技术,2013,33(2):104-108.
[6]Calvo J I, Peinador R I, Prddanos P, et al. Liquid-liquid displacement porometry to estimate the molecular weight cut-off of ultrafiltration membranes [J]. Desalination, 2011, 268 (l-3), 174-181.
[7]祝振鑫. 关于推荐使用“切割分子量”一词的建议[J]. 膜科学与技术,2006,26(2):82-83.
[8]HY/T 050—1999 中空纤维超滤膜测试方法[S].
[9]ASTM E1343—1990 平板超滤膜的分子量界限评定的测试方法[S].
[10]JIS K3821—1990 超滤组件的纯净水渗透性能测试方法[S].
[11]GB/T 32360—2015 超滤膜测试方法[S].
[12]JJF 1059—2012 测量不确定度评定与表示[S].
[13]郭春刚,潘献辉,李浩,等. 新型PDMAA基准物用于超滤膜截留性能检测的研究[J]. 膜科学与技术,2014,34(2):60-65.
[14]Arkhangelskya E, Duek A, Gitis V. Maximal pore size in UF membranes[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2012,394- 395: 89-97.
[15]ASTM D4189—07 Standard Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) of water[S]. |
|
|
|